Japan Travel Etiquette Guide
JAPAN TRAVEL ETIQUETTE GUIDE: DO’S AND DON’TS
Japanese culture is renowned for its politeness, respect, and sense of order. Understanding basic etiquette will help you enjoy a smoother and more meaningful travel experience while showing respect for local people and customs.
Asahi VietLife has summarized the essential rules you should know before traveling to Japan.
I. THINGS YOU SHOULD DO – DO’S
| Area | What You Should Do | Explanation / Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Communication | Smile and bow politely – O-jigi. | Bowing is one of the most common and important ways to show respect in Japanese culture. |
| Dining | Say “Itadakimasu” before eating and “Gochisousama deshita” after the meal. | These expressions show appreciation for the food, the person who prepared it, and those who served the meal. |
| Indoors | Remove your shoes before entering private homes, temples, Ryokan, traditional rooms, or certain restaurants. | This helps keep the indoor space clean and shows respect. Use the indoor slippers provided when appropriate. |
| Public Transportation | Queue properly and follow local instructions when using escalators, elevators, trains, and buses. | This maintains order and prevents inconvenience to other passengers. |
| Shopping and Business | Use both hands when giving or receiving money, cards, documents, or business cards. | This demonstrates respect for the other person and for the item being exchanged. |
| Temples, Shrines, and Ryokan | Follow the instructions provided, such as purification rituals, prayer procedures, or local house rules. | This shows respect for local customs, religious practices, and traditional beliefs. |
II. THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO – DON’TS
| Area | What You Should Not Do | Important Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Public Transportation and Public Areas | Avoid speaking loudly, making phone calls, or eating strong-smelling food on crowded trains and buses. | Loud behavior may disturb other passengers. Public transportation in Japan is generally expected to remain quiet and orderly. |
| Tipping | Do not assume that tipping is required. | Tipping is not a standard custom in Japan because good service is normally included in the price. |
| Dining | Do not place chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice or pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. | These actions are associated with Japanese funeral rituals and are considered inappropriate at the dining table. |
| Personal Hygiene | Avoid blowing your nose loudly in restaurants, on trains, or in crowded public areas. | This may be considered impolite. If necessary, use a restroom or move away from other people. |
| Payment | Avoid placing money directly into the cashier’s hand when a payment tray is provided. | Place cash or cards on the small tray at the counter, following the usual payment practice in Japan. |
| Onsen | Do not wear swimwear or underwear, and do not enter the bath without washing your body properly. | Guests must wash thoroughly with soap before entering the shared bath. Traditional Onsen are generally used without clothing. |
| Photography | Do not photograph local residents without permission, especially Geisha or Maiko in Kyoto. | This protects personal privacy and helps prevent disruption to local communities. |
III. WASTE DISPOSAL RULES
Japan has strict rules regarding waste disposal and recycling.
Do Not Litter:
Keep your rubbish with you until you find a suitable waste bin. Public bins may be available near convenience stores, train stations, or vending machine areas, although they are not always easy to find.
Sort Your Waste Properly:
When disposing of rubbish at convenience stores or other designated locations, follow the labels on the bins.
| Waste Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| PET Bottles | Clear plastic drink bottles |
| Cans and Metal Containers | Aluminum cans, steel cans, and metal drink containers |
| General Waste | Food packaging, tissues, paper, and other non-recyclable waste |
FINAL ADVICE
If you accidentally make a mistake, do not worry too much. A gentle bow and the word “Sumimasen”, meaning “Excuse me” or “I am sorry,” will usually be understood and appreciated.
A sincere and respectful attitude is more important than performing every custom perfectly.
Asahi VietLife is always ready to answer your questions and support you throughout your journey in Japan.
